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Six Nations Caledonia Resource Page

April 21, 2006 - 9:39am — ant

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NEW VIDEOS UPLOADED IN DECEMBER 06

For all video footage on this site about Six Nations, please click here.

The following videos are available on our website. Please mirror and distribute this content.


Free Trevor Miller


PP Seth Hayes on 6N


Janie Jamieson on Trevor


Stuart Myiow


McHale and Press - Oct 15

Footage of Oct 15 March


Nazi Dave Rudd - Oct 15


St Mary's Nazi - Oct 15

MORE SIX NATIONS VIDEOS BELOW


McHale Oct 15th


McHale in Brantford 1


McHale in Brantford 2

Com Friends Forum 1


Com Friends Forum 2


Com Friends Forum 3

Walk Through


Clyde Powless Speaks


Michael Laughing

Lindsay on Community Friends


Jan on Community Friends


Jan on Harrassment

YoungBlood


Doreen Silversmith
Kitchen Interview


Supportive Calendonian 2
Supportive Caledonian 1
Barricades Dismantled

OPP Marches In
Oh Canaduh
Lights Go On


Peterson and Caledonians
"Colonel Custer"
Caledonia MPP

Six Nations Barricade
Intruder Apprehended
Caledonians rush fence

Peterson at Blockade
Peterson Forum (1)
Peterson Forum (2)


View of Occupied Bridge
April 24th Town Rally
Tasers used on April 20th


April 24th Native Side
Jaqueline House (part 2)

Jaqueline House (part 1)
"Chaos" from Wolf Clan
Kelly from OCAP

Rolf Gerstenberger
CUPW Worker
Anti-Native Protest

Caledonia Resident
Caledonia Youth


Vikki

Jaqueline House


Mohawk Warrior
Mike D. on Police Attack

Robin Williams
Highway 6 Barricade

Filming and Production by Tom K.

LIVE RADIO STREAMING FROM 6 NATIONS

If you'd like the latest info from the standoff at Caledonia you can listen live to the local Six Nations radio station CKRZ over the internet at http://www.ckrz.com/index.html.

If you have material (photos, links, etc) that you think should be added to this page, please login to the site and add comments below with your material. We will then move it up to the main part of this page.

This Resource Page was created to provide coverage of events unfolding on 6 Nations land near Caladonia, Ontario.
Members of the 6 Nations took over a planned subdivision on February 28th, 2006 and have held the land ever since. On the morning of Thursday April 20th, 150 heavily armed OPP officers raided the camp but were pushed back. The standoff continues.


Settlers in Support of Indigenous Sovereignty have produced an excellent roundup of mainstream media coverage of the events which is reproduced below.

NOTE: Although many media are reporting as if the siege is over, this is not the case. Troops have not been withdrawn, and Six Nations people and supporters are under threat of violence. It is also not certain that the Ontario and federal governments will engage in meaningful discussion of the key land issues. Sustained pressure is needed. Please continue to encourage people to take action. Key current concerns:

  1. OPP, RCMP, and any other police or military forces that have been brought to the area must immediately be withdrawn. Their presence is not protective, but rather encourages escalation.
  2. The colonial governments have been acting dishonorably for over 200 years. Nation-to-nation negotiations must be accompanied by impartial, independent, international observation to ensure that Canada and Britain live up to their legal responsibilities and agreements.
  3. Six Nations people reclaiming their lands are not criminals. Charges must be dropped against the people arrested on April 20.
  4. Camp communications must not be interfered with. People in the camp must be free to contact media, loved ones, solidarity organizations, etc.

Upcoming events and meetings

News

Friday, June 9, 2006: Haldimand-Norfolk MP urges OPP invasion; TV camera crew alleges assault

Canadian cabinet minister and Haldimand-Norfolk Conservative MP Diane Finley is urging the Ontario government to send police in to remove Six Nations people from their land to "return the town to normalcy." Tom Bernard of the Caledonia Citizen's Alliance, who received the letter from Finley, states to press, "That was incredible when I saw that. That is totally out of line...That's not the solution. It's past that now." Haldimand County Mayor Marie Trainer, removed as spokesperson by her council in April after making racist comments, says to press she understands Finley's perspective as the reclamation is "so upsetting to everyone. It just seems a disrespect for the laws and Canada".

Officials at CHTV Hamilton state to press that two camera operators filming across the street from the Caledonia Canadian Tire parking lot were "rushed", assaulted, and their equipment stolen. According to CH Managing Producer Debbie Walker, one of the men was taken to hospital for stitches to close a cut. OPP say they are investigating the assault, and also investigating allegations that officers standing nearby saw the attack and did not intervene despite the camera operators' request for help.

Thursday, June 8, 2006: OPP Association holds meeting; Haldimand County lifts state of emergency; Ontario government gives Haldimand County $160,000 for business promotion

The Ontario Provincial Police Association holds a private meeting in Caledonia to hear the concerns of OPP officers who say that their commanding officers are not following established standard training and operations policies and procedures. "Due to the political pressures and optics involved with this, the OPP seems to be bending their own rules, while sacrificing officer safety," states OPPA President Karl Walsh to press. The OPPA is angry that its officers are being held back from "doing their job" and feels "powerless" to enforce the law.

After Hydro One tells Haldimand County repairs to the transformer damaged on May 22nd are complete, the County officially lifts the State of Emergency status for Caledonia.

  • Haldimand County: News release #24 - Mayor Marie Trainer declares an end to State of Emergency in Haldimand County

The Ontario government and Haldimand County announce an additional $160,000 will be given by the province to the county to support a promotional print and radio advertising campaign by Haldimand County staff and the Caledonia Economic Development Recovery Committee. The campaign will focus on tourism and business promotion.

  • Haldimand County: News release #25 - Province provides additional funding for Caledonia business recovery plan

Wednesday, June 7, 2006: One hundred indigenous leaders come to reclamation site to show support; land negotiations to restart

On the night before the 100th day of the reclamation, 100 leaders from territories occupied by the Ontario government come to the reclamation site to show support and to remind the federal and provincial governments that land theft is an ongoing problem throughout "Canada" that can no longer be avoided or suppressed. Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton) says that despite the Ontario government reneging on some of its promises over the last few weeks, with negotiations with Ontario and Canada delegates scheduled to begin again today he is still "hopeful" that a peaceful resolution will happen.

A lawyer for former Ontario premier Mike Harris calls for current premier Dalton McGuinty to apologize and withdraw remarks made Tuesday in the Ontario legislature. Peter Downard, lawyer for Harris in the Ipperwash inquiry, says McGuinty's Tuesday comments imply that the former leader of the Conservative Party directed the OPP to attack unarmed indigenous people in 1995 -- an allegation which Harris has denied in testimony before the inquiry. Characterizing McGuinty's comments as "irresponsible smear tactics" Downard states in a public letter that, "If you make such statements again outside the legislature, either expressly or impliedly, legal proceedings will immediately be commenced against you".

Tuesday, June 6, 2006: Email calls for rally against Six Nations lacrosse team; McGuinty defends Liberals' response to land reclamation

An anonymous email circulates encouraging non-indigenous Caledonia residents to rally at the Haldimand County Caledonia Centre Wednesday night to disrupt a lacrosse game staged by the Six Nations Minor Lacrosse Association. The email says the purpose of the rally is to "restrict access to the arena to people who are not welcome in our community."

Ontario premier Dalton McGuinty dismisses the passing of a motion in the Ontario legislature criticizing his response to the land reclamation, portraying the Liberal party as peaceful, "patient", and "responsible" (!), and states to press he will not convene an inquiry.

Monday, June 5, 2006: Tory "law and order" motion passes; no aid planned for businesses affected by damaged hydro tower

The Ontario Conservative Party motion calling for an inquiry into the Ontario government’s response to the Six Nations land reclamation passes. The motion, which calls upon the government to “recognize that the premier’s procrastination and failure to show leadership when it was most needed allowed this situation to escalate into a public safety crisis,” does not bind the government to hold an inquiry.

Preliminary results of a survey conducted by Norfolk County's tourism and economic development office estimate more than $823,000 in losses and damage to Norfolk businesses during the power outage caused by the damage to a hydro transformer tower in Caledonia. Diana Jardine, director of municipal programs and education branch with the
Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, says the ministry wanted to
know the cost incurred by Norfolk businesses because of the blackout but there are no immediate plans to offer financial assistance to affected businesses.

Sunday, June 4, 2006: OPP provoke another skirmish; Ontario Tories push to criminalize future indigenous land reclamation

At 8 PM, an OPP cruiser is spotted on 6th Line near Cayuga Road, in breach of a mutual aid agreement between OPP and Six Nations Police that requires the OPP to seek permission before entering Six Nations territory. Six Nations people surround the car to stop it from further encroaching on Six Nations land, and Six Nations police are called to the scene. In response to rumours that a barricade has gone up again, non-indigenous people from Caledonia swarm towards the site, carrying placards reading "Bring in the Army". Six Nations people move back onto the reclamation site at 11PM. By 1 AM Monday morning press report that most people have dispersed, but also misreport that there is another blockade. Camp spokesperson Hazel Hill states, "There were concerns that a barricade may go back up, but we want to make it clear, that the incident involving the OPP officer had nothing to do with the reclamation site". OPP Const. Paula Wright says authorities are investigating a car fire and two assaults stemming from the incident.

Press report that on Monday the Ontario legislature will debate an Opposition motion calling for an inquiry into the Liberal government's response to the Six Nations land reclamation. Opposition Leader John Tory's states to press: "When you have a situation where you have land occupied, roads blocked for weeks on end, there's a need for a commission to take a look at better ways to do things, and ways we can make sure the rule of law is upheld".

Saturday, June 3, 2006: Police investigation may result in multiple charges

The OPP states to press that numerous criminal investigations relating to the land reclamation are underway, and that "a variety of criminal charges could result," including kidnapping; assault with a weapon; break, enter and theft; arson; and mischief endangering human life, and trespassing. OPP spokesperson Constable Paula Wright would not say if suspects are indigenous or not, but the incidents mentioned (placement of unity flags on hydro towers, the creation of self-defense barricades by Six Nations people and supporters) suggest the OPP is targeting Six Nations people in its investigation. As camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson points out, "This is our territory. We do have the right to occupy our territory."

Friday, June 2, 2006

Ontario Minister for Aboriginal Affairs David Ramsay states to press that the province "has done all it can to solve the problem in Caledonia" and that the federal government must get involved. While the Ontario government's initial position was that the blockades and land issues were separate, Ramsay says they "now realize the two are connected" and that the issue of stolen lands "involves more than Douglas Creek".

Henco Industries demands that the Ontario government sign an agreement to purchase Douglas Creek Estates at "fair market value" -- which Henco's lawyer estimates is $45 million. Henco states that if the government signs an agreement to purchase the property quickly, the company will drop a court injunction ordering Six Nations people and supporters to leave the site.

Two solidarity events are held.

Thursday, June 1, 2006: Court to order Canadian government to negotiate with Six Nations?

At the hearing called by Ontario Superior Court Justice David Marshall to discuss why his orders that the OPP remove Six Nations people from the reclamation site are not being enforced, the OPP and Ontario government call for negotiations rather than police force. OPP lawyer Denise Dwyer criticizes the Haldimand Law Association for comparing negotiations with Six Nations to appeasement of Hitler (!), stating another injunction would "threaten public and officer safety", and, "the protest is a symptom of the underlying problem" of Canadian governments' failure to deal with land issues. Owen Young, representing the Ontario government, tells the court that "given the history of aboriginal relations in Canada, we should not be surprised by upheaval," and that negotiations are "an expression of the maintenance of the rule of law." Judge Marshall states he will contact the minister of Indian Affairs and the attorney general of Canada to "bring the federal government on board" with negotiations, and orders all parties to reappear on June 16 to discuss progress. Marshall warns that if Hneco or Railink were to seek a ruling that the OPP enforce his earlier orders, "the court will do that if necessary." Michael Bruder, lawyer for Henco, says that if the Ontario government does not buy out Henco in the next two weeks, the company "will have to consider applying to Judge Marshall for an order that the injunction be enforced".

Wednesday, May 31, 2006: Information picket at Brantford Casino; "state of emergency" status to remain in place for another week

Land talks restart, with meetings between Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and Canada and Ontario government representatives. To highlight the extent of theft of Six Nations land and support Haudenoniso delegates involved in negotiations, more than two dozen Six Nations people hold an information picket outside the Brantford Charity Casino, waving flags and handing out leaflets about the history of land theft -- including the site the casino is built on. Information sheets state: "the time has come to respectfully, honestly and faithfully deal with the centuries old theft of our land.”

Haldimand County confirms that the state of emergency will remain "for monitoring purposes" until Hydro One crews have completed repairs on the backup transformer -- likely June 5 or 6.

Tuesday, May 30, 2006: Business grant applications begin; Haudenoniso speaks at Brant County planning meeting

$500,000 from the Ontario government disbursements start to business owners who file applications for emergency assistance at the Haldimand Caledonia Community Centre. Independently-owned businesses in the Caledonia to Hagersville Highway 6 corridor are eligible for help with overhead expenses if they can show they are so negatively affected by the barricades that they are at risk of closure. According to Brant MPP Dave Levac, this is a first step and Caledonia business owners can expect further assistance above and beyond the $500,000 already pledged by the provincial government. Haldimand County is requesting another $160,000 from the province for a business recovery plan. Camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson states to press that the colonial government should provide compensation because "it is their fault this has happened and they should be accountable," and points out that businesses on the Six Nations reserve have also been financially struggling since the reclamation began but are not being compensated.

The Brantford Expositor reports that Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) representatives attended a Brant County planning meeting last week, stating that as the area is part of the Haldimand Tract it is Six Nations land and requesting that four planning matters be delayed to June 3, to give time for Six Nations people to consider the proposals. The planning committee agreed to the request. The proposals involve creating estate lots on land that is currently zoned for agricultural purposes.

Monday, May 29, 2006: Judge sets court date to determine why his injunctions aren't being enforced; the cost of colonialism

Ontario Superior Court Justice David Marshall issues summons ordering the OPP, the attorney general of Ontario, the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs), the Six Nations band council, the County of Haldimand, the Haldimand Law Society, Henco Industries, and Railink to a special court session Thursday to explain why his injunctions (ordering Six Nations people to be removed from the reclamation site, and a separate injunction obtained by Railink on May 4) are not being acted upon. Marshall states to press, "The Superior Court of Justice has the ultimate responsibility to ensure that peace in the community is maintained under the rule of law -- hence this court calls the parties in order to further resolution of these matters."

The expenses of policing, damage, and other costs relating to the repression of the land reclamation are now estimated at $12 million ($10 million alone for policing).

Mainstream press continue to express "surprise" at the open displays of racism and hatred witnessed since the land reclamation started. (To indigenous people, this is hardly news; see Friday's interview with Taiaiake Alfred).

Sunday, May 28, 2006

Saturday, May 27, 2006

Friday, May 26, 2006: Electricity fully restored - state of emergency to remain until backup transformer repaired; Haldimand mayor continues pattern of racist comments

Electricity has been restored to all homes and businesses, but repairs continue over the weekend on a backup transformer. According to Haldimand County Mayor Marie Trainer, the state of emergency will remain until repairs are complete, but could be lifted Monday during a special council meeting if the second transformer has been fixed. Trainer demonstrates again why she was removed as council spokesperson, stating to press that “it was definitely natives” who caused the damage to the power station despite statements by Norfolk Power that there is no evidence yet of who damaged the transformer.

In an interview with CBC, Taiaiake Alfred discusses racist attitudes expressed by non-indigenous residents of Caledonia during the conflict over the
Six Nations' land reclamation, and general racist and colonial attitudes among white people in Canada.

Thursday, May 25, 2006: Developers "forging ahead with plans for new settlements"; Ontario announces $500,000 aid for businesses; state of emergency still in effect

Local companies who are investors in Henco's planned Douglas Creek Estates say the Six Nations land reclamation is causing them financial harm, demand compensation by the Ontario government, and warn that future development in the Haldimand Tract is in question. Larger development companies, apparently unconcerned about building on stolen land, say they are "forging ahead with plans for new settlements".

After a meeting with the "community liaison group" (Haldimand County officials, the OPP, non-indigenous residents of Caledonia, and representatives of various Ontario ministries), Ontario Economic Development Minister Joe Cordiano the province will give $500,000 to Haldimand County to distribute to Caledonia businesses that have been so financially affected by the barricades (but not by the recent power outage) that they are at risk of closure. According to Cordiano, "We're looking at longer term funding for other types of relief and assistance".

Haldimand County confirms that the state of emergency will remain "for monitoring purposes" until Hydro One crews have fully stabilized the power supply.

Wednesday, May 24, 2006: Harper dismisses call for federal involvement; Haldimand councillor calls for funding to be cut to band council; electricity restored in Caledonia; Henco threatens legal action

Grassroots groups organize a “People’s Alternative Lunch” at a London Chamber of Commerce event with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper as a guest speaker. Dan Hilton, of London Solidary for Six Nations, says, "The Harper government is invisible on this issue, but (aboriginal affairs) is a federal jurisdiction. He has to show some leadership.” Harper later states to press that the situation is a "provincial land use matter and a provincial law enforcement issue".

A closed-door meeting is held between Haldimand County Mayor Marie Trainer and two county councillors, members of the OPP, Ontario land negotiator Jane Stewart, and local residents. According to Stewart, the purpose is to provide government information to the community and to hear concerns from them. Speaking loudly enough to be heard by press outside the door, Caledonia councillor Craig Ashbaugh suggests the Canadian government cut off funding for the Six Nations band council until Six Nations people leave the land reclamation site. After the meeting Trainer says she "couldn't say" if this would further inflame the situation; "that is something the federal government would have to look into, the repercussions". Local businesses are told to compile a case proving that they
suffered "as a result of the blockade" and to show their need for financial aid to
stay in business for the next three months.

Hydro crews work through the night and by morning less than 200 homes and businesses are without power. According to Hydro One, full repairs to the damaged station will take a few days to complete. Haldimand County announces that the state of emergency will remain in place until the power supply is stable, and that the emergency shelter is closed (although the emergency phone line will remain).

Michael Bruder, lawyer for Henco Industries, says to press, "If we're not satisfied with the process and the progress in our discussions with the government then ultimately our recourse is to take legal action".

Tuesday, May 23, 2006: Six Nations people move the barricade to open Argyle road; Caledonia residents speak out against Monday's mob violence

Morning is tense as Caledonia residents who took part in yesterday's mob attack, the Caledonia Citizens Alliance, and members of Haldimand County council call for military intervention. The Ontario Provincial Police says, "we're prepared...We've got lots of bodies here." Schools are closed in Caledonia, Waterford and Simcoe. David Peterson, the former premier of Ontario who was brought in by the current government to work on "short term" issues, says to press that Monday's events have "complicated the situation by a large measure" and that it is uncertain when land talks can resume.

Many of the media reports focus on racist, inflammatory statements by Caledonia politicians and residents, whipping up fear and portraying a military "solution" as the only option. However, there are dissenting voices within Caledonia.

Six Nations people meet in the morning and decide to once again extend an offer to remove the blockade. After extended phone meetings between Six Nations people and the Caledonia Citizens' Alliance to discuss safety, in the early afternoon a Six Nations man and a non-indigenous Caledonia resident shake hands and walk together down Argyle Road extending a lilac branch. "We've held out an olive branch," says Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton). "It's a good beginning." A spokesperson for the Caledonia Citizens' Alliance picks up the branch and the 300 non-indigenous residents and media move off the roadway. Shortly afterward the hydro tower lying across the road is moved by Six Nations people off the roadway and across the entrance to the
land reclamation site, as protection for the camp. By 3:30 PM traffic is moving along the road. Camp spokesperson Hazel Hill confirms that Six Nations people and supporters will maintain a presence until resolution is reached in land negotiations.

After the road is re-opened, Ontario representative David Peterson says talks between Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and the Ontario and Canadian governments can progress. Tekarihoken states to press, "We remain committed to securing our land rights and restoring our tradition of respect, trust and friendship with our neighbours". Commenting to press on the removal of the barricade, camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson says, "We are doing it in good faith that negotiations will move forward. The ball is now in the government's court."

As a result of overnight work by crews of Hydro One and Haldimand Hydro, power is restored to parts
of Caledonia, with Hagersville and Cayuga having low voltage. Residents with power are asked to conserve electricity to prevent overloading the system. An estimated 2,000 homes and business are still without power.

Monday, May 22, 2006: Barricade removed, then put back up after mob attacks Six Nations people; Haldimand County declares "state of emergency"; solidarity actions begin

Six Nations people and supporters remove the blockade on Argyle Street (the main road through Caledonia) at 6 AM. Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton) issues a statement to the press that the barricades have come down as a goodwill gesture now that progress is being made in negotiations, and that "As the world has seen, our protest has been firm but peaceful. Our people are responding without weapons, using only their bodies to assert that we are a sovereign people with a long history and that we cannot be intimidated." The non-indigenous Caledonia residents who set up a counter-blockade on Friday continue blocking the road, not letting Six Nations people through. "What they don't realize is if they continuously threaten our safety, that barricade can go right back up again, so it's entirely their decision," says Janie Jamieson.

Non-indigenous blockaders surround a car with a reporter and Six Nations women and then attack Six Nations people coming to the aid of those in the car. Chiefs bring a cedar branch to the front of the line and tell the mob it is their choice, saying Six Nations people and supporters will leave the road if the mob disperses. When the mob does not back down Haldimand councillor Lorne Boyko begs the mob to accept the offer of peace, saying, "It's in your hands. Not only are your children watching here in Caledonia but all of Canada is watching. For the future of the community we have to move back. This has to end." As the mob presses forward people at the reclamation site dig up the road pavement, creating a trench across Argyle Road to stop the mob from swarming the camp. By mid-afternoon press report that Ontario Provincial Police officers have established two lines between the mob and Six Nations people on Highway 6. Mohawk Nation News reports that the OPP is pepper-spraying Six Nations people. Ontario negotiator David Peterson is taunted, pushed, and shoved by non-indigenous Caledonia residents when he tries to walk through the mob after meeting with people in the camp shortly after 6 PM EST. Shortly before 8 PM, two non-indigenous Caledonia residents who walk to the barricade carrying a lilac branch as a gesture of peace are jeered and condemned as traitors by other residents in the mob. By late evening, municipal officials in Haldimand County declare an official state of emergency
and police wearing riot gear gather around the site.

The Caledonia transformer station (the main source of power for the surrounding Norfolk and Haldimand counties) is damaged, leaving thousands of area residents without electricity. According to Hydro One, it will likely be three days before service is fully restored.

Indigenous people near North Battleford block the Yellowhead Highway for two hours in an emergency gesture of solidarity, backing up traffic for three kilometres. The Seaway International Bridge (linking Cornwall/Akwesasne and Massena, New York) is closed for several hours after two vehicles are lit on fire. In Vancouver the Six Nations Solidarity Network meets to discuss emergency actions.

Sunday, May 21, 2006: Blockade removal may be postponed due to counter-blockade; several hundred supporters come to camp to stand in solidarity with Six Nations

Camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson states to press the barricade across Argyle Road may not be removed as announced earlier, due to the counter-blockade set up by non-indigenous Caledonia residents on Friday. According to Jamieson, police are allowing the counter-blockaders to selectively bar indigenous people from crossing their line. Six Nations people and supporters are building another road to the land reclamation site, to go around the counter-blockade.

Six school buses carrying several hundred people from Toronto come to the camp to celebrate the reclamation, stand in solidarity with Six Nations people, and bring supplies to the site.

Saturday, May 20, 2006: Meetings continue; media reports blockade to come down Monday

Six Nations people continue to meet to discuss whether to remove the Argyle Street South checkpoint and barricade. Linda Powless, a reporter with Turtle Island News, tells CBC Newsworld that a decision is reached to remove road barricades on Monday as significant progress has been made in ensuring safety of Six Nations people on the site, stopping construction, conducting an archeological survey, and addressing the longstanding land theft.

Friday, May 19, 2006: Statement by Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton); Caledonia residents continue to antagonize Six Nations and supporters; Henco demands buyout

Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton) issues a statement to the press praising the people at the reclamation site, saying, "the protesters have taken the high road in showing that public safety is paramount, but they haven't backed off their position at all. Their actions reflect what was discussed at the bargaining table and bodes well for the future".

Non-indigenous Caledonia residents set up a counter-blockade Friday near the Argyle Street barricade, preventing Six Nations people and supporters' vehicles from coming and going to the site. Eight Caledonia residents claim they were attacked by people from the camp; OPP state they are investigating the allegations.

The owners of Henco Industries state that with the Ontario government imposing an indefinite moratorium on construction they can no longer wait for resolution, and send a letter to the Ontario government demanding compensation for "the value of the land itself plus the revenues we would have received had our development proceeded as planned." David Ramsay, Ontario Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs, responds that a buyout of Henco will not be discussed until the "short-term issues" being addressed in talks between Ontario crisis negotiator David Peterson and Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton) are resolved.

Thursday, May 18, 2006: Henco protests development moratorium; military reservist arrested after speeding through barricade

Don and John Henning, the owners of Henco Industries, file a protest with the Ontario government over the government's assurance to the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) of an immediate moratorium on development of the Douglas Creek Estates. Henco lawyer Michael Bruder says the brothers have "a strategy" about what to do if the government does not respond to their concerns about the freeze.

Ron Desroches, an 18-year-old military reservist, speeds and swerves through the reclamation site, narrowly missing hitting Six Nations people and supporters. Six Nations security personnel stop him and find an unloaded pellet gun and camouflage gear in the car. OPP detain him but release him without charges. Desroches states to press, "I'm somebody who's more than willing to go and defend the rights of this country and mine were just violated".

Wednesday, May 17, 2006: Warrants issued to enforce colonial jurisdiction; meeting held to update on negotiations

Four of the people arrested in the police invasion on April 20 refuse to respond to summons to come before a colonial court judge, stating that the colonial court has no jurisdiction over them. An additional charge of "failing to appear" is laid and arrest warrants issued.

Ontario crisis negotiator David Peterson attends a meeting to give Six Nations an update on negotiations. The Ontario government tables two documents, one promising an immediate moratorium on construction and one promising a return of the Burtch lands. David Ramsay, Ontario Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs, states "In order for talks on Douglas Creek Estates and the long-term land grievance to
proceed, we must see continued progress on removal of the barricades on the
transportation corridors."

Haldimand County council releases a detailed list of actions taken by council since March 4, to counter criticism by some non-indigenous residents that the council has not been doing enough to respond to the land reclamation.

The Caledonia Citizens' Alliance issues a news release blaming Six Nations people and supporters for two car accidents that occurred on roads being used by people to detour around the barricades.

Tuesday, May 16, 2006: Blockades partially lifted; Caledonia Citizen's Alliance to join talks?

Barricades have been moved to open up one lane of Argyle Street for free travel by local traffic. The previous stop and check of emergency vehicles (other than OPP) has also been lifted to allow quicker passage along the road. According to camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson, the road was partially opened to "help keep things moving along. We didn't want things to sit at a stalemate and repeat the history of Ipperwash and Oka." Six Nations people and supporters say they will be remaining at the site, and that the road will be closed again if there are threats or violence. If the Canadian and Ontario governments address four key demands (moratorium on development, drop charges against people involved in reclamation, assure safety of Six Nations people, educate non-indigenous people in Caledonia and Ontario about First Nations) consideration will be given to opening Argyle Street South to all traffic. OPP tells the press they will remain at the site.

There are conflicting reports about possible participation of the Caledonia Citizen's Alliance in negotiations. Canadian Press reports the Alliance as saying they will soon be joining talks between Ontario crisis negotiator David Peterson and Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton); an Alliance press statement refers to getting a seat at land issue negotiations involving Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and Canadian and Ontario governments.

Monday, May 15, 2006: Poll shows support for Six Nations' land reclamation; OPP seize videotape from CHTV

A poll of 295 First Nations, Métis and Inuit individuals conducted for the National Post reports that 62% of respondents believe Six Nations people were "right to demonstrate", with12% not supporting the actions taken. Conrad Winn, president of polling form Compas Inc. which conducted the survey, states, "A 5-1 ratio of support tells us there is a real strong sense of land grievance that continues among Aboriginal communities that won't go away that readily."

OPP arrive at the Hamilton office of CH Television with a search warrant for a homemade tape, filmed by a Caledonia resident and aired by CH on May 10, showing Caledonia residents trying to dismantle the barricade at the Highway 6 bypass. The tape was given to CH by a source on condition of confidentiality and that
the faces of those who tried to take apart the barricade be obscured. CH contests the seizure of the tape, stating that revelation of the identity of the source "violates Canada's Charter of Rights and Freedoms". No date has been set for a court hearing to address CH's complaint.

Sunday, May 14, 2006: Meetings to discuss barricade; Mother's Day rally and ride

Six Nations people meet over the weekend to discuss whether to remove the Argyle Street South checkpoint and barricade (see Hazel's Saturday night report). As of late Sunday night no decision is reached. According to camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson, removal of the barricade blocking the Highway 6 bypass is not up for discussion at this time. Clyde Powless warns that removal of the blockade relies on confidence that police and townspeople will act responsibly and not threaten the safety of Six Nations people and supporters: "One irresponsible person could jeopardize the barricades staying down."

Thirty people take part in a rally and bus trip from Kitchener to the camp to celebrate Mother's Day and learn more about the history behind the Six Nations land reclamation. Jacqueline House, a camp spokesperson and mother of four, tells the group, "They're hoping and waiting for us to break that treaty of peace and we refuse to. We're peaceful, we're united and we're unarmed."

Saturday, May 13, 2006: "We are still here, and are not going anywhere"

In response to mainstream media reports that "the standoff will be over soon", camp spokesperson Hazel Hill reports that whatever decisions are made about the barricades, Six Nations are not leaving their lands. Further, "if Canada chooses to use war like measures to continually get what they want, than we as Onkwehonweh People, have no alternative but to meet them with that same mentality...if we choose to open a road or partially open a road, should anyone; police, army, citizens or anything interefere with the Peace we are trying to maintain, those roads would be immediately closed again, as would other territories and nations across the world do so in our support...it is no longer acceptable that they enter into agreements and treaties as their ancestors did all the while planning how to get out of them and how to avoid being honest and forthright in their dealings".

In solidarity with the people of Six Nations and all First Nations across Turtle Island, Ottawa organizers call for a march to the Queen’s representative to demand an immediate solution to land rights disputes.

News

Friday, May 19, 2006: Statement by Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton); Henco demands buyout

Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton) issues a statement to the press praising the people at the reclamation site, saying, "the protesters have taken the high road in showing that public safety is paramount, but they haven't backed off their position at all. Their actions reflect what was discussed at the bargaining table and bodes well for the future".

The owners of Henco Industries state that with the Ontario government imposing an indefinite moratorium on construction they can no longer wait for resolution, and send a letter to the Ontario government demanding compensation for "the value of the land itself plus the revenues we would have received had our development proceeded as planned." David Ramsay, Ontario Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs, responds that a buyout of Henco will not be discussed until the "short-term issues" being addressed in talks between Ontario crisis negotiator David Peterson and Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton) are resolved.

Thursday, May 18, 2006: Henco protests development moratorium; military reservist arrested after speeding through barricade

Don and John Henning, the owners of Henco Industries, file a protest with the Ontario government over the government's assurance to the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) of an immediate moratorium on development of the Douglas Creek Estates. Henco lawyer Michael Bruder says the brothers have "a strategy" about what to do if the government does not respond to their concerns about the freeze.

Ron Desroches, an 18-year-old military reservist, speeds and swerves through the reclamation site, narrowly missing hitting Six Nations people and supporters. Six Nations security personnel stop him and find an unloaded pellet gun and camouflage gear in the car. OPP detain him but release him without charges. Desroches states to press, "I'm somebody who's more than willing to go and defend the rights of this country and mine were just violated".

Wednesday, May 17, 2006: Warrants issued to enforce colonial jurisdiction; meeting held to update on negotiations

Four of the people arrested in the police invasion on April 20 refuse to respond to summons to come before a colonial court judge, stating that the colonial court has no jurisdiction over them. An additional charge of "failing to appear" is laid and arrest warrants issued.

Ontario crisis negotiator David Peterson attends a meeting to give Six Nations an update on negotiations. The Ontario government tables two documents, one promising an immediate moratorium on construction and one promising a return of the Burtch lands. David Ramsay, Ontario Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs, states "In order for talks on Douglas Creek Estates and the long-term land grievance to
proceed, we must see continued progress on removal of the barricades on the
transportation corridors."

  • Onkwawenna Kentyohkwa: href="http://www.reclamationinfo.com/negotiations/pdf/05-17-06_Province_to_Confederacy_re_moratorium.pdf" target="_blank">Moratorium on construction and href="http://www.reclamationinfo.com/negotiations/pdf/05-17-06_Peterson_to_Confederacy_re_Burtch_lands.pdf" target="_blank">return of the Burtch lands
  • Brantford Expositor: Six Nations given interim use of Burtch correctional facility

The Caledonia Citizens' Alliance issues a news release blaming Six Nations people and supporters for two car accidents that occurred on roads being used by people to detour around the barricades.

Tuesday, May 16, 2006: Blockades partially lifted; Caledonia Citizen's Alliance to join talks?

Barricades have been moved to open up one lane of Argyle Street for free travel by local traffic. The previous stop and check of emergency vehicles (other than OPP) has also been lifted to allow quicker passage along the road. According to camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson, the road was partially opened to "help keep things moving along. We didn't want things to sit at a stalemate and repeat the history of Ipperwash and Oka." Six Nations people and supporters say they will be remaining at the site, and that the road will be closed again if there are threats or violence. If the Canadian and Ontario governments address four key demands (moratorium on development, drop charges against people involved in reclamation, assure safety of Six Nations people, educate non-indigenous people in Caledonia and Ontario about First Nations) consideration will be given to opening Argyle Street South to all traffic. OPP tells the press they will remain at the site.

There are conflicting reports about possible participation of the Caledonia Citizen's Alliance in negotiations. Canadian Press reports the Alliance as saying they will soon be joining talks between Ontario crisis negotiator David Peterson and Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton); an Alliance press statement refers to getting a seat at land issue negotiations involving Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and Canadian and Ontario governments.

Monday, May 15, 2006: Poll shows support for Six Nations' land reclamation; OPP seize videotape from CHTV

A poll of 295 First Nations, Métis and Inuit individuals conducted for the National Post reports that 62% of respondents believe Six Nations people were "right to demonstrate", with12% not supporting the actions taken. Conrad Winn, president of polling form Compas Inc. which conducted the survey, states, "A 5-1 ratio of support tells us there is a real strong sense of land grievance that continues among Aboriginal communities that won't go away that readily."

OPP arrive at the Hamilton office of CH Television with a search warrant for a homemade tape, filmed by a Caledonia resident and aired by CH on May 10, showing Caledonia residents trying to dismantle the barricade at the Highway 6 bypass. The tape was given to CH by a source on condition of confidentiality and that
the faces of those who tried to take apart the barricade be obscured. CH contests the seizure of the tape, stating that revelation of the identity of the source "violates Canada's Charter of Rights and Freedoms". No date has been set for a court hearing to address CH's complaint.

Sunday, May 14, 2006: Meetings to discuss barricade; Mother's Day rally and ride

Six Nations people meet over the weekend to discuss whether to remove the Argyle Street South checkpoint and barricade (see Hazel's Saturday night report). As of late Sunday night no decision is reached. According to camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson, removal of the barricade blocking the Highway 6 bypass is not up for discussion at this time. Clyde Powless warns that removal of the blockade relies on confidence that police and townspeople will act responsibly and not threaten the safety of Six Nations people and supporters: "One irresponsible person could jeopardize the barricades staying down."

Thirty people take part in a rally and bus trip from Kitchener to the camp to celebrate Mother's Day and learn more about the history behind the Six Nations land reclamation. Jacqueline House, a camp spokesperson and mother of four, tells the group, "They're hoping and waiting for us to break that treaty of peace and we refuse to. We're peaceful, we're united and we're unarmed."

Saturday, May 13, 2006: "We are still here, and are not going anywhere"

In response to mainstream media reports that "the standoff will be over soon", camp spokesperson Hazel Hill reports that whatever decisions are made about the barricades, Six Nations are not leaving their lands. Further, "if Canada chooses to use war like measures to continually get what they want, than we as Onkwehonweh People, have no alternative but to meet them with that same mentality...if we choose to open a road or partially open a road, should anyone; police, army, citizens or anything interefere with the Peace we are trying to maintain, those roads would be immediately closed again, as would other territories and nations across the world do so in our support...it is no longer acceptable that they enter into agreements and treaties as their ancestors did all the while planning how to get out of them and how to avoid being honest and forthright in their dealings".

In solidarity with the people of Six Nations and all First Nations across Turtle Island, Ottawa organizers call for a march to the Queen’s representative to demand an immediate solution to land rights disputes.

Friday, May 12, 2006: Media reports barricade will come down next week; formation of "Caledonia Citizens Alliance"; economic fallout from standoff continues

After a meeting with Ontario crisis negotiator David Peterson, Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton) states to press that he is "very happy with the way things are going" and suggests that the blockade of the Highway 6 overpass may be removed next week if talks continue to go well. The mainstream media report "the standoff will be over soon", but there have been no statements by camp spokespeople to confirm the conditions needed for the barricades to come down. Mohawk Nation News commentator Kahentinehta Horn warns, "All we can do at this time is stay alert for our safety. Our supporters must remain vigilant that Canada behave decently and respect its laws." Talks between colonial government representatives and Six Nations representatives to address long-term land issues will begin on Tuesday.

A new group calling itself the Caledonia Citizens' Alliance announces its formation and demands to be included in negotiations. The
Alliance, made up of the Caledonia Regional Chamber of
Commerce, the Caledonia BIA, Real Estate representatives, local businesses, and
"a variety of community citizens groups", states that its purpose is " to ensure
a strong citizens voice expressing concerns for residents of Caledonia".

Economic stresses continue for Six Nations people behind the barricades; most mainstream media continue to focus on economic fallout for non-indigenous people in nearby communities.

Wednesday, May 10, 2006: Negotiations continue; provincial crisis negotiator suggests archeological study, buyout of Henco, and community centre

Talks continue at the Best Western Inn in Brantford, with colonial government representatives meeting Six Nations representatives for the first time.

David Peterson, appointed by Ontario to address short-term "crisis" issues, suggests an independent archeological survey to check for burial sites, a buyout of Henco, and having Haldimand County and Six Nations develop a joint community centre to "bring the whole community back together."

Tuesday, May 9, 2006: OPP numbers (and costs) increase; Henco given "refund"; UN human rights watchdog criticizes Canada

The OPP increases its presence at the north end of the Highway 6 bypass bridge. Press report six uniformed offices and four cruisers parked at the bridge, with another officer at the base of the bridge off Highway 54. A police spokesperson says the buildup is necessary to keep a "mutual boundary of respect" between non-indigenous people in Caledonia and Six Nations. In the Ontario legislature, Tory justice critic Tory Dunlop estimates the cost of the extra OPP presence in Caledonia is $8 million thus far.

Henco is given a $256,687 refund by Haldimand County for installing oversized water, sewer and storm systems in the planned "Douglas Creek Estates". These types of installations are normally the municipality’s responsibility, but the company opted to pay the costs "to get the project underway as soon as possible".

Ontario premier Dalton McGuinty makes a statement to press asking Caledonia residents for "more time" for negotiations.

The UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights criticizes Canada "for its failure to live up to its commitments under an international treaty that protects people's economic, social and cultural rights". Members of the committee specifically mentioned Canada's expropriation of Six Nations and Lubicon land, the disproportionately high rates of sexual assault and murder of Aboriginal women, and discrimination against women under the Indian Act. The delegation of Canadian government representatives countered the criticisms by saying Canada "recognized and affirmed land and treaty rights" and "the inherent right of Aboriginals to self-government."

Monday, May 8, 2006

Hazel Hill reports on yesterday's gathering and explains Friday's reinforcement of the barricade on the north side of the Highway 6 Bypass bridge.

Sunday, May 7, 2006: Six Nations people gather in unity

Six Nations people gather to promote unity. According to camp spokesperson Hazel Hill, "the idea is to come as people only, remove titles and any other labels at the gate, and come together as a people".

Saturday, May 6, 2006: Six Nations people gather to discuss negotiations; confrontation at barricade; successful solidarity action in Courtenay; camp needs supplies

Grand council is held to discuss Six Nations positions in negotiations with the Canadian government. In a report on the status of the negotiations, Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton) says the province and the Haudenosaunee reached a four-point agreement (but didn't sign) on how the negotiations should take place, and that the first thing to be discussed on May 9 is determining the exact negotiating mandate of each of the government representatives.

Non-indigenous Caledonia residents continue to provoke Six Nations people and supporters. In footage aired by Hamilton CH news on May 12, the residents say "about 14 of them went to the roadblock to clear the blockade". Media present the story as "violent natives".

In Courtenay, 35 people responded to a call for solidarity with Six Nations and after a brief gathering walked through the streets of downtown. The walk was followed by group discussion of the
realities of local indigenous people and the strength of solidarity in
resistance.

With 50-300 people consistently at the camp, there is a need for medical supplies, personal hygiene products, food and a variety of other products. Individual who can't bring supplies to the camp can help by sending money for local people to purchase supplies.

Friday, May 5, 2006: Six Nations representatives announced; Six Nations land reclamation stalls planned construction in other areas within Haldimand Tract; Caledonia resident rally draws smaller crowds; Canada to be questioned at UN; Henco alleges theft

The federal and provincial governments are notified that the "Principal Representative" for the Haudenosaunee in the negotiations over the Douglas Creek lands will be Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton).

It is announced that regional and provincial government plans to build new bridges over the Grand River near Kitchener-Waterloo have been delayed until the dispute over lands in the Haldimand Tract is resolved. Ken Seiling, chair of Waterloo Region, states that Six Nations must make way for increased settler presence. "This is the growth area of Canada...This needs to be resolved so we can plan accordingly."

Flyers signed "Caledonia Resistance" circulate throughout the town urging residents to gather tonight to "stand up and be noticed", but the crowd is noticeably smaller than previous similar rallies. Supporters from many nations continue to come to the camp to show solidarity with Six Nations and to help protect people inside the camp.

Canadian officials will be questioned at the United Nations today and Monday about Canada's human rights record. The General Assembly of the UN is to vote on May 9 on which states will sit on the new 47-member UN Human Rights Council. Representatives of Six Nations and the Lubicon Nation have lobbied in Geneva throughout the week to send the message that Canada should be held to account for its genocidal practices and ongoing colonialism.

In a further attempt to criminalize the land reclamation, Henco alleges that Six Nations people involved in the reclamation stole property during the police raid on April 20 and are demanding payment for return of the goods. According to Henco's lawyer, files, computers, furniture and construction equipment worth an estimated $200,000 were looted from an office and model home on the site, and that someone acting "on behalf of the protesters" called demanding $20,000 for their return. In a press release, the owners of Henco say they are "extremely angry and frustrated that the protesters are holding our possessions for ransom and in effect holding the town of Caledonia hostage." Camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson says Henco's press release is the first news she has heard of this, and OPP Sergeant Dave Rektor says he is also not aware of any extortion attempt.

For additional security, a new barrier is put up on the north side of the Highway 6 Bypass bridge over the Grand River. This does not affect people driving to the camp or people in Caledonia, as the bridge has been blocked on the south side since the police invasion on April 20.

Thursday, May 4, 2006: Hennings brothers allege damage to construction site; Hate Crime unit to investigate KKK flyer

Henco Industries issues a press release alleging that Six Nations people and supporters are building onto houses at the construction site, but produces no evidence to substantiate their allegation. When asked by press to comment, camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson points out that give the constant flight of police planes over the site, if there really is damage to the construction on the site it shouldn't be hard to provide photo evidence.

The OPP Hate Crime Unit is investigating a KKK flyer handed out at the April 28 rally of non-indigenous Caledonia residents. OPP Constable Dave Meyer states to press that the poster is likely a hoax, and that "there is no evidence" that a KKK meeting took place or was planned in Caledonia.

Wednesday, May 3, 2006: UN lobby continues; colonial governments appoint representatives for talks; Ontario representative to ask provincial government to drop charges and halt development

Doreen Silversmith, from Six Nations, continues lobbying members of the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights to assist by sending an impartial international mediator to oversee negotiations between Six Nations and the Canadian government.

Federal and provincial colonial governments announce their representatives for "main table" talks scheduled to begin May 5. In a statement to press, Ontario's Aboriginal Affairs Minister David Ramsay makes the provincial government's position clear: "This is more of an accounting of the land...Were they properly credited for the land as it was disposed of?" David Peterson, appointed by the Ontario government to address "immediate issues" in the Six Nations land reclamation and resulting siege, leaves Caledonia promising to request that the province drop charges against Six Nations people who were arrested during the April 20 police invasion, halt all development on the property, and assure Six Nations people that there will be no action from the Canadian Armed Forces.

Tuesday, May 2, 2006: Federal government breaks another agreement

In today's budget announcement, the Canadian Tory government announces that it will not keep the agreement made in the Kelowna Accord, reducing the promised $5.1-billion to $450 million to "improve education programs, provide clean water, and repair crumbling housing stocks" in Aboriginal communities. Although the Kelowna Accord did not address land or sovereignty issues so is not directly relevant to the Six Nations land reclamation, the federal government's breach of the agreement underscores the need for impartial, international monitoring of negotiations and agreements between Canada and Six Nations, as requested by the Clan Mothers from the UN.

The reporting of the Tory, Liberal, and NDP positions on the Kelowna Accord also illustrates the way that the colonial government and the media distort colonialism as being a problem of "economic inequity" -- suggesting the poverty in Aboriginal communities is a lack of (colonially-structured) social programs, rather than a result of the ongoing theft of indigenous lands and resources, the attempted destruction of indigenous cultures, and repression of indigenous people who resist colonial government interests. One Liberal MP even went so far as to say "Kasechewan and water, Caledonia and land claims, Garden Hill and health care, all of these incidents of aboriginals being worse off than their fellow Canadians will be alleviated if the Kelowna accord is implemented in full". The issues behind the Six Nations land reclamation cannot be solved by putting money into social programs, no matter what the dollar amount is.

Note: the following links are to government statements and news articles that link the Kelowna Accord to the Six Nations land reclamation. Other discussion of the Kelowna Accord in the news and government is not included on this site as it's not directly relevant to the land reclamation.

Meanwhile, Ontario politicians bicker about road signage in Caledonia.

  • Ontario government: Hansard (transcript of proceedings)

Monday, May 1, 2006: Clan Mothers' statement delivered to UN; Provincial negotiator no replacement for nation-to-nation negotiations; province sends money to Caledonia and Henco

Doreen Silversmith, a Six Nations woman, delivers a statement from the Clan Mothers to the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous People.

People in the camp express skepticism about provincial representative David Peterson's role in resolving the standoff, pointing out that the issue of land theft is a federal matter, not a provincial one. After a visit to Caledonia, Peterson, appointed several two days ago by the Ontario government to address "immediate issues" in the Six Nations land reclamation and resulting siege, states to the press that he "can't guarantee timelines, can't guarantee success, and can't guarantee what
the resolution will be". In a rather remarkable analogy given the internationally recognized brutality of the Israeli occupation of Palestine, Peterson likens the standoff to "the Israeli issue".

An undisclosed amount of "bridge funding" from the Ontario government is accepted by Henco Industries. In statements to the press Henco says the money is not a buyout and that they still hope to go back to building "Douglas Creek Estates". It is announced that Caledonia will be getting $100,000 from the provincial government: $50,000 to hire a marketing consultant to work with the local Chamber
of Commerce on strategies to "encourage people to return to Caledonia to shop", and $50,000 to hire a consultant to "improve communication with the residents". With apparently no hint of irony, in debate on the Ontario government budget, MLA Garfield Dunlop calls for increased funding to the OPP to compensate for the costs incurred by the siege of Six Nations people and supporters.

Apr 30, 2006: Ontario appointee heads to Caledonia

David Peterson, appointed by the Ontario government to address "immediate issues" in the Six Nations land reclamation and resulting siege, meets with provincial officials and then heads to Caledonia in the hopes of meeting Six Nations representatives at the camp, as well as non-indigenous Caledonia residents.

Apr 29, 2006: Ontario appoints former premier to work on "immediate issues"

The Ontario government announces that former Liberal premier David Peterson has been appointed to work with
Six Nations, Henco Industries, and municipality and business leaders to address immediate concerns. Peterson is not addressing long-term concerns: the province will appoint a representative to address the long-term issues (i.e., land theft) within one week, as per the agreement signed on April 21. Peterson will be reporting directly to Ontario's Aboriginal Affairs Minister David Ramsay. The provincial government also announces provision of an undisclosed amount of bridge financing for Henco Industries to prevent their bankruptcy.

Apr 28, 2006: Henco compensation under discussion; another rally in Caledonia; solidarity actions continue

Talks between the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and the federal and Ontario governments continue today and are expected to extend over the weekend. Negotiators have broken off into working groups to deal with specific issues and will continue meeting on Saturday; "main table" talks will restart on May 5. The Ontario government confirms that an offer for interim financial assistance has been made to Henco Industries. A new government toll-free information line has been set up to "keep the public informed about the province's efforts to resolve the
Caledonia situation".

Five hundred non-indigenous people gather in response to an anonymously produced leaflet urging Caledonia residents to come to an evening rally near the blockade. Although news reports depict the rally as "peaceful", racist harassment and calls for violence against people in the camp continue, including KKK flyers. The article by Mohawk Nation News below is strongly recommended as it provides insightful analysis of the exploitation of community tensions by media and the state to increase fear, hatred, and justification for an ongoing police presence.

Solidarity actions continue in many regions. Federal Indian Affairs Minister Jim Prentice, scheduled to speak on "aboriginal self-government" in Toronto, cancels after a call to protest is announced. In Ottawa and Winnipeg, an estimated 50 people gather to show solidarity with Six Nations. The Winnipeg information picket partially blocks the Midtown bridge before being removed by police.

Apr 27, 2006: Talks continue; Clan Mothers preparing statement for UN

Talks between the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and the federal and Ontario governments continue today. Six Nations Clan Mothers are drafting a statement about the land reclamation for the United Nations, to be delivered to the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Geneva next week.

Apr 26, 2006: Haudenoniso spokesperson reports progress at talks; racist mob dwindles

Talks between the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and the federal and Ontario governments restart. Chief Allen McNaughton tells press that the negotiators “are making progress", and that, “the parties are moving toward achieving disengagement”.

People at the camp continue a security check on vehicles approaching the safety barricade established after last week's OPP invasion. Another rally of non-indigenous residents is organized to demand that the road be opened, but the numbers drop -- only 100 gather.

Apr 25, 2006: Government talks to restart tomorrow; Haldimand council removes mayor as spokesperson after racist comments; provincial Tories threaten Six Nations tobacco traders; solidarity actions continue

Ontario premier Dalton McGuinty says talks will restart on April 26. At a press conference in Hamilton, the owners of Henco Industries express frustration with the provincial and federal goverments' inaction, and state that they want a peaceful solution and are willing to "consider all options".

After making comments to CBC that people in the camp are all on welfare, Haldimand County Mayor Marie Trainer is confronted at the camp by Six Nations, censured by her own council, and replaced by deputy mayor Tom Patterson as the council's spokesperson.

In the Ontario government's discussion of the Budget Measures Act, Tory head of the Opposition Toby Barrett (MP for Haldimand-Norfolk-Brant) calls for action to stop indigenous people from trading tobacco, saying "That kind of tobacco money helps finance the lawlessness we're seeing at the occupation site at Six Nations in Caledonia. That kind of money also helps finance the blocking of railroads that was mentioned earlier this evening." Barrett also states there is "obviously" a link between Six Nations people and organized crime.

Solidarity actions continue. In Vancouver, 300-400 people gather at 12:30 at a rally organized by local indigenous communities. After rallying at the Vancouver Art Gallery, people blockaded the Lion's Gate Bridge for one hour. According to organizer Annita McPhee from the Tahltan Nation, "We want to send a clear message to the federal and provincial governments that they must stop criminalizing our people who are standing up for our land and against injustices that been brought upon by the colonizers."

In other locations: Terrance Nelson, elected chief of Roseau River Anishinabe First Nation, spokesman for Anishinabe Warrior Society and Board of Director for the American Indian Movement, issues a statement of solidarity with the people at the Six Nations reclamation, saying this situation has implications for all First Nations and is "more dangerous than Oka". The Secwepemc Native Youth Movement continues an information picket (set up April 22) on the Trans Canada Highway in solidarity with Six Nations; in addition to a camp, there are billboards, banners, and
Warrior flags to get the message out to the 10,000+ travellers per day that
drive this highway. Okanagan people set up a Six Nations solidarity information picket at the intersection of Highway 97 and Westside
Road, and commited to continued support through direct political action until resolution is reached. Flags and a sign reading "Six Nations you are not alone" stand at Kanehsatà:ke. In Toronto, the Ontario Coalition Against Poverty (OCAP) is organizing a solidarity rally on Friday April 28. Winnipeg organizers are holding a meeting today to organize a public solidarity event. A member of the Squamish Nation is flying a Mohawk flag in solidarity.

Apr 24, 2006: Rally turns into mob attack on camp; Kahehti:io released with no charges

Kahehti:io, a 20-year-old Mohawk from Kahnawake who was arrested during the police invasion on April 20 and held over the weekend for refusing to give a colonial name, is released with no charges.

Two non-indigenous residents of Caledonia organize an evening rally calling on the governments for quick and peaceful resolution. As a crowd of 3,000 people come, arguments between residents break out and 500 participants move toward the camp, shouting insults at the Six Nations people and supporters. Police stop the non-indigenous demonstrators before they could reach the blockade, and arrest one man. The crowd then takes out its anger by attacking a police vehicle. People in the camp continue to maintain their peaceful presence, stating that any violence will not come from inside the camp. By midnight (EDT) the mob disperses.

One week after visiting Six Nations people and supporters at the camp, NDP Aboriginal Affairs critic Jean Crowder (MP for Cowichan-Ladysmith) calls for action by Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Jim Prentice to deal with outstanding land disputes. "There was no one else in the House asking about it and that was surprising," she said. "Caledonia is only one situation in this country and it's a flashpoint."

Apr 23, 2006: OPP and RCMP still present in mass numbers; are military troops also in the area?

Ontario Provincial Police and RCMP are still in place around the camp, and one media outlet has raised questions about possible federal military forces in Hamilton. People inside the camp affirm that they will remain for at least two weeks while talks take place between the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and the Ontario and federal governments.

Apr 22, 2006: Talks continue; Native Youth Movement sets up solidarity highway picket; meeting of indigenous people in Vancouver; prayer ceremonies in Winnipeg

Representatives of the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and the federal and Ontario governments sign an agreement to continue talks. A short announcement released this morning states each party will appoint a representative within two weeks who "will develop a detailed work plan and agreement that will provide for the implementation of constructive and effective ways to address and resolve the various outstanding issues." The Haudenoniso has consistently said that the talks are about the underlying issues of sovereignty and land rights, not ending the blockades -- the people at the camp will decide for themselves whether enough progress has been made in stopping the ongoing theft of Six Nations land to end the blockade. Although some media are reporting the talks as though an agreement has already been reached, it is important to be clear that the situation on the ground is unchanged, with the OPP and RCMP still surrounding the camp.

The Secwepemc Native Youth Movement sets up an information picket along
the Trans Canada Highway (Hwy #1) at Neskonlith Reserve, 5 KM west of Chase,
BC to show solidarity with people at Six Nations. In addition to a camp, there are billboards, banners, and
Warrior flags to get the message out to the 10,000+ travellers per day that
drive this highway.

Over 100 concerned members of the Vancouver Native community meet at the Vancouver Aboriginal Friendship Centre to discuss solidarity with the Six Nations, and decide to hold a peaceful rally on Tuesday April 25. Near Winnipeg, at a sacred spot at the Red
River and Assiniboine River fork, people come together to burn tobacco and pray for people at Six Nations.

Apr 21, 2006: Solidarity actions; RCMP join OPP; people arrested resist colonial authority

By morning there are reports of solidarity actions from many communities. Tyendinaga Mohawks block CN rail tracks on their territory, stopping freight and passenger trains for the entire day. Mohawks of Kahnawake seize the Mercier Bridge for a short time and place flags
as a show of solidarity. In Montréal the Indigenous Peoples Solidarity Movement (IPSM) holds an emergency demonstration in solidarity with Six Nations people, denouncing OPP violence.

Talks continue, but so does the police build-up. RCMP state to press that they have joined forces with the OPP near Six Nations, saying their presence was requested by the OPP.

After today's bail hearing for people arrested during the police invasion, lawyer Chris Reid states that his six clients are from the sovereign Mohawk nation and take the position that they are not subject to Canadian laws. Kahehti:io, a 20-year-old Mohawk from Kahnawake, refuses to give a colonial name or to be photographed and fingerprinted. Justice of the Peace Paul Welsh orders Kahehti:io held until a bail hearing Monday and authorizes police to use "as much force as necessary" to obtain his fingerprints and photo.

Apr 20, 2006: Police invasion fails, Six Nations resistance holds against military and racist mob

At 5 AM over 150 heavily
armed Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) invade the camp, using Tasers, batons, tear
gas, and pepper spray against unarmed Six Nations people and arresting 16 individuals (charges include assault with a weapon, mischief to public property, intimidation, resisting arrest, creating a disturbance, and assaulting police). The people at the camp courageously resist and force police to retreat. Supporters from across North America pledge to come to the camp to stand in solidarity. Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty says the police action is "completely independent'' and that his government didn't learn of the raid until it was already in progress.

Reports from the frontlines

Ontario Provincial Police statement

Media reports

Government debate

  • Ontario government: Hansard (transcript of proceedings)

After the failed invasion, Ontario Aboriginal Affairs Minister David Ramsay calls on his federal
counterpart Jim Prentice to appoint a personal envoy to take part in talks
with the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs). Deputy Commissioner Maurice Pillon says the OPP has no immediate plans to go in again, but that they intend to maintain a perimeter around the camp and continue their command post in a school near the area.

People at the camp maintain the peace throughout the night after the raid, despite provocation by a mob of 300 white residents who come to the camp to tell Six Nations people and their supporters to "go home" (!).

Apr 19, 2006: Ontario premier promises not to use violence

Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty pledges that the dispute will be settled in a "peaceful manner", but the police presence continues.

Apr 18, 2006: Talks break down as governments refuse to negotiate on substantive issues

The Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) issues a release stating that talks held over the weekend and Monday night have been unsuccessful as the federal and Ontario
governments have refused to acknowledge the issues raised by the Haudenoniso -- an immediate moratorium on development by Henco of the lands in Caledonia that are under reclamation, agreement not to criminalize Six Nations people who are reclaiming their lands, and an end to backroom dealing between federal and provincial representatives and the Indian Act Council on land issues.

April 16, 2006: Indian Act band council votes to defer to Haudenoniso on land issues

At a meeting of the Indian Act band council, the council votes 7 to 6 in favor of turning land matters over to the Haudenoniso (Rotino'shon:ni
Confederacy Council of Chiefs). According to observer Kahentinetha Horn, from Mohawk Nation News, "The band council decision to hand matters concerning land over to the traditional Confederacy council that Canada violently deposed in 1924 is a political breakthrough. It suggests that Canada can no longer 'buy' enough support to keep up its pretense that their puppet government is legitimate. It shows that even those people who take part in the band council elections are aware of the frauds that were perpetrated on the Six Nations people."

April 15, 2006: Settler mentality prevails at bogus "negotiations"

Provincial and federal government representatives continue to meet with Indian Act band council and Henco's lawyers to discuss compensation for Henco's losses. Federal money is suggested for Six Nations to "look at its own governance structure" -- funding ways to continue paternalistic interference with Six Nations governance, rather than dealing with the theft of indigenous land. In a joint offer, federal and Ontario governments offer to "give" Six Nations other land in the Haldimand Tract as "compensation" if the people at the camp leave. (Yes, they offered Six Nations their own land.)

April 13, 2006: Federal government finally sits down to talk; Henco compensation a possibility

The federal government finally meets with traditional chiefs, Clan Mothers, and camp spokespeople. Henco, Six Nations Indian Act band council members, senior OPP officers, Haldimand town council, and Ontario government representatives are also present. Ontario Aboriginal Affairs Minister David Ramsay says he wants to work with Henco to help them with their "financial pain".

April 11-12, 2005: Days of action in solidarity with Six Nations

Solidarity actions are held in Guelph, Montréal, North Battleford, Toronto, Saskatoon, Vancouver, and Victoria, calling for an immediate cessation of Henco's activities, peaceful nation-to-nation negotiations and a withdrawal of police forces, and an end to the continued illegal expropriation of Indigenous lands and
territories.

  • Ontario government: Hansard (transcript of proceedings)

April 7, 2005: Federal government says it has ideas for resolution but is waiting for report

Haldimand County Mayor Marie Trainer and other county officials meet with Indian Affairs Minister Jim Prentice in Ottawa. Prentice states that he "has a few ideas on how to resolve the standoff" but is "waiting for a report on the situation from a fact-finder".

April 6, 2006: Feds and province refuse to take responsibility

The Department of Indian Affairs says the conflict “has nothing to do with the federal government”, that this is a police matter and that police fall under provincial jurisdiction. The Ontario Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs says that Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty “remains committed to further co-operation with Ontario’s First Nations but will not get involved in the standoff”.

April 5, 2006: Indian Act band council tries to reassert authority at community meeting

At a community meeting to discuss the Indian Act band council's progress on resolving land claims, band council leader Dave General says headway has been made with the Ontario and federal government since 2004, and expresses optimism that the land claim process "can make a difference in the future". A Six Nations community member from the camp calls for General to be impeached.

April 4, 2006: Caledonia developers call for police action; mayor calls for federal involvement

Contractors and construction business owners organize a rally of several hundred non-indigenous Caledonia residents in front of the Caledonia Haldimand County office and the Caledonia OPP office to call for police action against Six Nations people. Notices distributed throughout town state, “If this situation is not resolved quickly, we could all be looking at significant decreases in property values.” Councillor Craig Ashbaugh says, "The land claim dispute is jeopardizing future development for Haldimand and a moratorium on development cannot be allowed." Haldimand Mayor Marie Trainer tells reporters that she will be travelling to Ottawa to meet with federal Indian Affairs Minister Jim Prentice and local cabinet minister Diane Finley to try to find a resolution.

April 3, 2006: Police say they want peace, but continue to mass forces

Police state that they will only use force after "every peaceful option is explored," but continue to build up forces in Caledonia. At their command centre, a former elementary school, two dozen police vehicles and a uniformed officer guard the door; residents describe a tripling of visible forces in the last week.

March 31, 2006: Quiet day at camp; Okiijida Society pledges support

Police keep their distance, with a lone cruiser monitoring the camp. Despite the day of relative calm, people continue to prepare for the possibility of police invasion. The Okiijida Society issues a yellow alert for all Warrior Societies to monitor the situation and be prepared for possible action.

March 30, 2006: Six Nations hold firm despite provocation

Sheriff John Dawson comes to the camp to read the latest version of the injunction. Dawson leaves after the proclamation Notice of Violation of the Law is read to remind the sheriff that he has no jurisdiction on Six Nations land and is in violation of international law by his acts of aggression.

March 29, 2006: Court order changed to facilitate police enforcement

In response to Crown concerns the existing injunction is "too vague for the OPP to enforce", Ontario Superior Court Justice David Marshall changes the wording of the injunction to include fingerprinting and photographing of arrestees. Henco's lawyer states, "We can expect to see an immediate response by the OPP". People at the camp vow to hold fast. "They're still missing the whole issue of jurisdiction and title and that we're allies, not subjects," says camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson.

March 27, 2006: Federal "fact-finder" sent back to Ottawa with call for meaningful negotiation

Clan Mothers and Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) send federal "fact-finder" Coyle back to Ottawa with a message to the federal government to send someone with proper authority to conduct nation-to-nation land negotiations. Haudenoniso announce their support of the camp and thank the Clan Mothers for keeping the peace.

March 24, 2006: Federal government sends in "fact-finder"

University of Western Ontario law professor Michael Coyle goes to the site to deliver a written communique from Minister of Indian Affairs Jim Prentice to Six Nations people at the camp, stating that Coyle is on a "fact-finding" mission for the federal government to "investigate the nature of the grievances, identify the jurisdictional implications and explore the possibility for mediations". This is the first action taken by the federal government since the land reclamation began.

March 23, 2006: Six Nations people prepare for possible police action

As the deadline passes for enforcement of the judge's order, people at the camp brace for police action. "There's a consensus that the people who are doing the protesting have a legitimate protest....The residents of Caledonia feel the federal government should step up and fix it -- across Canada, not just here," says a longtime non-indigenous resident of Caledonia.

March 22, 2006: Strong show of solidarity at Six Nations camp

In response to the March 17 judge's order last week stating the site must be clear by 2 PM on March 22, over 200 people gather in support of Haudenosaunee sovereignty. Women lead the way, with 50 women (including Clan Mothers) linking arms in a chain to block construction crews.

March 20, 2006: Clan Mothers issue statement objecting to invasion of Kaianereh'ko:wa

March 17, 2006: Judge gives police the green light to use force

Ontario Superior Court Justice David Marshall issues an enforcement order stating that any Six Nations people or supporters who do not leave the Henco construction site by March 22 will be forcibly removed and charged with criminal contempt of court, with a possible 30-day sentence.

March 16, 2006: Injunction proceedings continue despite judge's conflict of interest

A hearing is held in provincial court to determine how the injunction issued on March 9 will be enforced. Ontario Superior Court Justice David Marshall refuses to recuse himself from the case despite Indigenous activist Dawn Smith's challenge that his ownership of land in the Haldimand Tract as a conflict of interest in the case.

March 15, 2006: Federal government refuses to get involved

The Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development says it will not take action to address the issues raised by Six Nations about theft of their land, characterizing the reclamation as a dispute "between the protesters and the developer".

March 9, 2006: Order from judge -- Get off your own land or you're a criminal

Ontario Superior Court Justice David Marshall issues a permanent injunction against Six Nations people, stating that the people re-occupying their territory are in criminal contempt of court. Inspector Brian Haggith of the Cayuga OPP says, "We are going to do what we can to resolve this peacefully"; according to Cayuga OPP spokesperson Paula Wright, the injunction is a civil order that must be enforced by the sheriff, as the OPP have no power to forcibly remove the protesters unless a criminal offence is committed. A hearing is set for March 16 to determine enforcement. The people at the camp vow to continue the reclamation.

March 5, 2006: Henco obtains injunction, but it's not enforceable

A local sheriff delivers an interim injuction by Henco Industries ordering Six Nations people to remove barricades and vehicles by Thursday March 8, and threatening forcible removal by the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) if they continue to block construction. OPP say they don’t have authority to enforce the injunction because it’s a civil order. Federal officials say the dispute will have to be resolved locally.

March 4, 2006: Increased OPP presence near camp

The presence of 12 OPP cruisers outside the Haldimand County fire station in downtown Hagersville leads people at the camp to wonder if police are massing for an attempt to stop the land reclamation. A Cayuga OPP spokesperson confirms that aboriginal OPP officers have been brought in to "deal with the occupation". One officer states that Henco Industries has applied for a court injunction to have Six Nations people removed from the site; Henco won't confirm whether this is true.

February 28, 2006: Six Nations reclaim land

Six Nations people and supporters reoccupy the land to block further construction by Henco Industries on Six Nations land, saying they will stay until jurisdiction and title over the land is properly restored, and Six Nations sovereignty respected.

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